In the captivating world of photography, there exists a concept that often stirs both intrigue and divided opinions – focus breathing. But for me, it’s not a negative element; instead, it’s an aspect that I have come to deeply appreciate and cherish.

Focus breathing refers to the change in the focal length of a lens as the focus is adjusted. At first glance, this might seem like an unwanted quirk. Traditionalists might argue that it disrupts the purity of the photographic process. They might claim that it makes it difficult to precisely compose a shot as the field of view can subtly shift during focusing. However, it is precisely this “imperfection” that gives photography an added layer of artistry.
When we embrace focus breathing, we enter a realm where our lenses become more than just tools for capturing an image; they become instruments of expression. The slight shift in the focal length can create a dreamy, almost ethereal effect. For instance, in portrait photography, as the focus is adjusted on the subject’s eyes, the background might gently expand or contract due to focus breathing. This can add a soft, blurred halo around the subject, enhancing the emotional impact of the photograph. It’s as if the lens is breathing with the subject, giving life to the image.
In landscape photography, focus breathing can also play a remarkable role. When focusing on a distant mountain peak, the foreground elements might experience a minuscule change in their appearance. This can add a sense of depth and movement that a static, non – breathing lens might not be able to achieve. It’s like the landscape itself is alive, with the air between the lens and the subject pulsating with energy.
Moreover, understanding and working with focus breathing allows photographers to develop a unique style. It’s a characteristic that differentiates one photographer’s work from another. Instead of fighting against it, we can use it to our advantage. By carefully controlling the focus and being aware of how the lens will react, we can create compositions that are both unexpected and visually stunning.
Some might worry that focus breathing can lead to technical inaccuracies. But in the pursuit of art, technical perfection isn’t always the goal. Photography is about capturing a moment, a feeling, an emotion. Focus breathing can be that serendipitous element that elevates an ordinary photograph into something extraordinary. It invites us to be more in tune with our equipment, to understand the idiosyncrasies of our lenses, and to use them to tell a more compelling story.
I like focus breathing because it adds an element of mystery and unpredictability to my photography. It challenges me to explore new ways of seeing and composing. It makes each shot an adventure, a journey of discovery as I watch how the lens and the subject interact. In a world where photography can sometimes become formulaic, focus breathing breaks the mold and allows for a more organic and soul – filled approach to capturing the beauty around us.